Access your data for sites in the traviantactics. How to send reinforcements. Their infantry are the best in the game for their purpose. Rules. Prerequisites: Main Building Level 5, Palace, Command Center (Fire and Sand only) The residence is a small palace where the king or queen lives when he or she visits the village. Celebrations help produce culture points in. Travian: Glory of Sparta;. Password. com finals. Spartan Ephor between 20-25%. Categories. Changelog: Reference to the General Terms and Conditions has been adjusted. Travian uses four basic resources (in addition to time) as a means to measure out game play. Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. As Iremember you need 2 in order to conquer a village. The strength and scope depends on the artefact's size (small, large or unique). Troop Statistics Tables. Gaul Chieftain between 20-25%. City wall / palisade / earth wall. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. The village is where your constucted troops are amassed, and resources stockpiled. When a chief attacks a village to lower its loyalty, there are a number of factors that influence how many loyalty points it will lower. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. Two villages produce slightly more resources than one city. Alliances are groups of players. Furthermore, a free expansion slot is required, in order to be able to research and train one of the valuable conquest. The Teutons are a fast paced, time consuming, delicate tribe. Let’s look into Players Feedback and Game Centre answers more closely. Players can raid, attack and chief independent Natarian villages. A vital strategy to make your life easier in conquering is to train 3 chiefs in. i played travian seriously around 3 years ago, yesterday my friend asked me to join him on a week old server, i. As soon as your city drops below 1k in population, it is reduced back to a village. Spawning and Settling: Spawning: Instead of spawning in the center, there will be 4 spawning positions on the map, one for each quadrant. فن استخدام تحفة الجوكر في ترافيان. Artifacts are special items that are introduced at mid-game and give significant bonus to their owners in mid-to-late game. The village can be developed by constructing. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. The village is where your constucted troops are amassed, and resources stockpiled. Only few will survive long enough to rule the world. Gotcha, thanks for the responses. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. Travian: How To Chief A Village - YouTube. A timed counterstrike is used to kill off a player’s attacking army by timing your own attack at his village the moment his army returns. Post navigation. В общем и целом, требования к захвату не изменились по сравнению с версией 4. As most of you have already guessed from the silhouette, the unique Spartan building is the Temple of Medicine – the Asclepeion. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. Categories. Watch this video and enjoy the arrival of the mighty new tribe! Spartan Units - Travian: Glory of Sparta. Let’s look into Players Feedback and Game Centre answers more closely. When compared to Gallic Swordsmen and Teutonic Axemen in terms of speed, power and armor he also surpasses them. Access your data for sites in the google. Travian Crop Finder. Then build a classic off account. As Gauls you are just like any offensive account. Little later in the game you'll want to do some defences. 4. He is also very. A Palace has an expansion slot at L10, L15 and L20, whereas Residence is at L10 and L20. Historically, Spartans are well-known as unparalleled masters of battle, and their hero ability reflects that. Server 31 (ts31. Posted on August 31, 2021 by Ameno. Up to six chiefs can be sent. Main special features kept from previous Annual Special: Ancient Europe map (with changes) Special Servers - Regional Map; 87 conquerable regions that produce Victory Points (instead of Wonders of the World. Two chief trains of thought have combined in the condemnation of primitive theory and practice. Large artifacts affect every villages the owners have. 2 Faster troops 3. Sadly, this year, troop merging and troop forwarding did not make it to the feature set, so they won’t be available. Celebrations help produce culture points in addtion to the culture your buildings have. com domain. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. Developing your first villages. For example, a village on a 15-crop field and an oasis with 150% bonus crop production are highly sought-after. As many players of the Closed Beta of our latest Travian version have asked us for more detailed information about chiefing in the game, we’ve prepared the answers to your questions below:. I hope you like the videos and don't forget to comment, like. They are super at defending against cavalry and a horror for enemies. Teuton tribe: 20 % “Cranny dip” (also known as “Plunder bonus”) for all units attacking with the hero. As many players of the Closed Beta of our latest Travian version have asked us for more detailed information about chiefing in the game, we’ve prepared the answers to your questions below:Chief Teuton: sangat murah untuk dilatih: dia dapat menurunkan loyalitas sebesar 20% sampai 25%: Chieftain Galia: 25% lebih cepat dari yang lain: dia dapat menurunkan loyalitas sebesar 20% sampai 25%: Logades Hun: semurah Chief dan bisa mengejutkan: dia dapat menurunkan loyalitas sebesar 15% sampai 30%: Nomarch Mesir: yang paling mahalIn Travian version 2, the capital village can be conquered if the player owns 4 or more villages and the Palace is destroyed. Find or create a picture that represents your alliance. Vì thế chúng ta sẽ làm. As many players of the Closed Beta of our latest Travian version have asked us for more detailed information about chiefing in the game, we’ve prepared the answers to your questions below:Artefacts are powerful items crafted by the ancient tribe of Natars and they grant immense power to whoever owns them. 254. - When you want to move Artifact or WW building plan. In North-South direction as well as in East-West direction one crosses the map border from 400 to -400. With the Elpida Rider being in line with the most defensive. As many players of the Closed Beta of our latest Travian version have asked us for more detailed information about chiefing in the game, we’ve prepared the answers to your questions below:360. There may be up to two sitters on any account. As many players of the Closed Beta of our latest Travian version have asked us for more detailed information about chiefing in the game, we’ve prepared the answers to your questions below:Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. 1 Steal the Artifact 2. You send your troops and conquest unit to the enemy’s village/city, so that following the destruction. 📊 0 vue. Display Name. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas HornigThe Natars are the independend tribe in Travian:. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of demolishing the Residence: An empty building slot (for a Granary or Warehouse). There are various effects possible, such as reduced consumption of crop or improved speed of troops. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. Categories. In the. Hero's Mansion. UNIT_GERMAN_CHIEF. Prerequisites: Rally Point Level 1, Main Building Level 3. The residence is a small palace that the king lives in while he visits. At levels 10, 15 and 20 of the hero's mansion, you can occupy an abandoned valley ( oasis) using your hero, allowing up to three oases per village. Oases are one an important part of player’s economy and a great source of resources. #Village cant be capital#You need enough culture point. Only few will survive long enough to rule the world. To hold a Great Celebration, the Town Hall must be level 10 or above. GT2 account / Email. As the leader of a local tribe, your mission is to create a better future for your people. com domain. It gives you the opportunity to develop into any possible strategic direction (defensive or aggressive, lone. Cách chơi. 2. Main Building 15. The capital village is the only village where you can upgrade resource fields above level 10 (up to theoretically unlimited level). The total merging cost will be 250 x 1,000 x 2. Oases production. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. 4. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. 5% for Gauls/Teutons and +/- 5% for Romans. Travian is a browser game featuring a world with thousands of other real players. The costs are equal to twice the cost of recruiting that army. The Logades (Huns) is as cheap as the Chief and can surprise; he lowers the loyalty by a value between 15% and 30%. Quân đội của họ được huấn luyện dành riêng cho phòng thủ nhưng khả năng tấn công vẫn rất mạnh so với hai chủng tộc kia. 4. Chiefing. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. As the leader of a local tribe, your mission is to create a better future for your people. the bot will train new troops every time interval, if more than one type of unit is specified, the bot will divide the resources by each type of units and try to train as much as possible of each. How do you chief a village? To chief a village, you need an Academy at level 20, a level 5 Rally Point and a Residence or Palace at level 10 or 20 (also level 15 for the Palace). As the leader of a local tribe, your mission is to create a better future for your people. Posted on January 9, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. When you play travian alot you soon realize that chiefing isnt a tool to conquer – its a tool to savotage. The purpose of a raid is to steal resources. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. The phalanx is the best overall defender in the early game. 1 Stronger buildings 3. One of the two combatting armies will be reduced to zero at the resolution of the attack, and thus this offensive mode. travian. Hero is often moved to another village with a view of conquering a oasis from that village. World Wonders and End of Gameworld: There are no World Wonders in this type of scenario. The Defensive Wall is weak. Natars Defenses - International 9, round 3 (August 2023) Natars Defenses - Europe 1, round 1 (June 2021) Natars Defenses - Europe 2, round 1 (July 2021) Natars Defenses - Europe 1, round 3 (December 2022)for the game Travian. CautiousSail • 4 yr. I started as the teutons, and am now dominating the area im in. Namun trik ini sangat berguna jika anda ingin menguasai desa pemain lain (non ibukota) dengan cepat. During the initial game phase, the oases will spawn nature troops only once. During the celebration the chiefs’ power of persuasion is decreased by 50%. Each player starts the game with a lone village. The Gauls are the most peace-loving of all the tribes. Here you can meet the greatest concentration of croppers in the whole server, like very gorgeous 15 Croppers with 150% bonuses!Egyptians are one of the new factions available from Fire and Sand version, along with the Huns. III. Read below and decide your compatibility with teutons first. Travian: Glory of Sparta Closed Beta ~ x2 speed ~ Gameworld information. Players can raid, attack and chief independent Natarian villages. Jovinus. Choose to be either king or governor and coordinate your strategy with other players to control resources, armies and territory. There you can see the resource split of the field you have selected. Advanced start. There may be up to two sitters on any account. Gaul Troops. A second one becomes available. If a great celebration is held, three chiefs can. As the title says I have played travian for years and I am familiar with almost every single mechanic in this game. Palace vs Residence. It gives you the opportunity to develop into any possible strategic direction. At level 10, it will allow you to occupy 1 oasis, 2 oases at level 15, and at it maximum level (level 20) you can occupy 3. Rules. Access your data for sites in the urih. Chiefing a village essentially works in the same way in the new Travian version as it does in T4. ⚔️ | Travian Tournament; 🎆 | New Year's Special;Speed Rat 10 25 20 1 20 Spider 20 35 40 1 20 Snake 60 40 60 1 20 Bat 80 66 50 1 20 Wild Boar 50 70 33 2 20 Wolf 100 80 70 2 20 Bear 250 140 200 3 20 Crocodile 450 380 240 3 20 Tiger…Disney chief executive Bob Iger has labelled Sky the “crown jewel” of the deal. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas HornigA Warehouse is where you store Wood, Clay, and Iron. Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. The Teuton administrator is so named the Chief. The village can be developed by constructing. Categories. As many players of the Closed Beta of our latest Travian version have asked us for more detailed information about chiefing in the game, we’ve prepared the answers to your questions below:Option 2: Get Pinned on Discord. By mid game however, the phalanx does not bode well anymore unless they are used in large numbers. Categories. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. If you make 02 your capital (with a palace), for example, you will likely want to eventually chief 03 from another village, so it frees up a slot in the palace in 02, and you can have 3 chiefs in 02 rather than 2 chiefs (with a level 20 palace). It covers the most important aspects of game play. Unique. The bot is still in development and the goal is to create a fully featured advanced bot. ago. The World Wonder village has certain unique characteristics which makes it different from a normal player’s village. Travian Eterni 2023 – Server per la community Italiana. There are three ways to get rid of an enemy sweep/hammer. Celebrations can be held in your town hall, increasing your culture points directly after the celebration starts. And here the Egyptians still hold the first place due to their focus on economy and increased hero resource bonus, which allows them to settle the second village faster. Chieftain (Gauls) 50 Defence (Infantry) 50 Defence (Cavalry) has an ancient and experienced fighter whose presence and speeches are able to convince the population. Unfortunately the chiefs’ power of persuasion is decreased by 50% and catapults can only do random hits. There is some confusion about whether the Teutons have a Chieftain or a Chief, using opposing terms in the separate guide: How does the random factor work in Travian? A. Supported versions: Travian Classic (Speed 3x), Travian Legends (Speed 3x, Scattered Empire, Rise of Alliances) and Travian Kingdoms (Speed 3x). A descriptive endgame guide is available here. The random factor is included in the overview above, and it also depends on the tribe. I masterminded the entire end game strategy and was the. I chose to “chief” a smaller village than Alexander did, and the player who owned the village I successfully “chiefed” wasn’t active in trying to fight off or resist my attacks. And they were the topic of our recent Travian Loop session with the players. Travian Strategy Guide contains all the playing strategies which me and my team used to launch us to the top of the server ranks. The formula for speed server is: cool-down time = cool-down time on 1x speed server / ( RoundDown (speed / 3) +1 ) Example: The cool-down time on a 1x speed server for a small celebration on a level 1 Town Hall is 24 hours. In Travian: Kingdoms (as well as Travian: Legends) any given player might acquire a village by either of the following ways. Palace vs Residence. For the Gauls the wall is called Palisade. Choose to be either king or governor and coordinate your strategy with other players to control resources, armies and territory. A player looking for a conquer-victim will often be put off your village if his attempt to scout it fails as there is a risk his army will get wiped out. When you play travian alot you soon realize that chiefing isnt a tool to conquer – its a tool to savotage. A high wall will help in increasing your odds in defending. Jadi ada baiknya dipikirkan dulu sebelum mengikuti trik ini. In the Teuton’s brewery mead is brewed, the soldiers drink to give themselves Dutch courage before battle. Travian Kingdoms takes place in an ancient world. The more often the Chieftain speaks in front of the walls of an enemy village, the more its loyalty sinks until it joins the Chieftain's tribe. Post navigation. When this is needed: - When you want to move Artifact or WW building plan. As many players of the Closed Beta of our latest Travian version have asked us for more detailed information about chiefing in the game, we’ve prepared the answers to your questions below:O Travian Kingdoms desenrola-se num mundo antigo. UNIT_GERMAN_CHIEF. Almost all successful hammers in the end game are teutons . It’s surprising, but almost every experienced alliance leader who recruits new members has to explain them how to develop villages so that settling a 3rd, 4th or 5th doesn’t take an unreasonable amount of time. This is what I do know. Here are some actual attacks showing the defenses in Natar World Wonder villages. An effective strategy is to attack from 2 villages – one of the attack is from a capital. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas HornigTravian: Kingdoms – How to chief. This means all of your level 12 resource fields are reduced to 10. Jadi ada baiknya dipikirkan dulu sebelum mengikuti trik ini. Travian Gauls Guide by Stupidus Introduction This guide was made for the purpose of producing something useful for those who wish to take the leap and play Gaul. Villages are divided into two major sections: the resource fields (outside) and the buildings (inside). You must be logged in to post a comment. Example: You want to merge 1,000 Clubswingers. Posted on Март 11, 2015 Март 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. 📜📜📜 Spartans are great defenders. Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. UNIT_GERMAN_CHIEF. Business, Economics, and Finance. After… Beliebt bei Jörg Strathaus. If you’d like to become an Elite Travian player, win medals and awards, host a World Wonder village, fight an alliance war, and save time playing the game, then this website contains all the playing strategies you. This, unfortunately comes at the cost of their cavalry being the. Tip: You can find more player related tools under Advanced tools. You may add a. Ephor lowers enemy village loyalty by 20-25%. The detection is fully automated. You want to make as much attack as possible every day of the entire server so that your army is as large as possible when it finally needs to land. Travian Kingdoms takes place in an ancient world. 320 pages Explore Top Content New Pictures Recent blog posts community Loyalty Edit Loyalty is an attribute of each city. Loyalty is an attribute of each city. Choose to be either king or governor and coordinate your strategy with other players to control resources, armies and territory. As many players of the Closed Beta of our latest Travian version have asked us for more detailed information about chiefing in the game, we’ve prepared the answers to your questions below:The differences between raids and attacks are often confusing to new players. Travian: Glory of Sparta;. Basically, this is the first thing you need to consider about Teutons. You gain them by building and upgrading buildings in your village. The precise cost and timing of settler training depends on your tribe; the Gaul tribe creates settlers the fastest and for the lowest amount. Aus den Schriftrollen des Henrik 3. Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. Settling. An ancient joke. After clearing the village you are able to conquer them with a Senator/Chief/Chieftain like any other village. You can attack other players using the siege option so long as they are not in beginner’s protection or banned. §1. Навигация по записям. For the. Thread statistics; Capital Village/City. The residence is required to be able to gain another village (either by settling or conquering) because it can give up to two expansion slots. A high wall will help in increasing your odds in defending. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. It's highest for Huns, which means they are the least reliable. Keep tribe on conquer: A full description of the feature can be found here: Keep tribe on conquer: 🏠 Spawning and Settling 🏠: Spawning: Instead of spawning in the center, there will be four spawning positions on the map, one for each quadrant. The residence is required to be able to gain another village (either by settling or conquering) because it can give up to two expansion slots. The detection system checks accounts on all servers on a random basis. Here’s an overview of its features different to regular new gameworlds. Up to six chiefs can be sent. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. UNIT_GERMAN_CHIEF. Spartan Ephor between 20-25%. Chiefing a village essentially works in the same way in the new Travian version as it does in T4. Having an alliance will offer you another level of the game experience, and one which is the key to victory. You can use special characters and emoji. And I don't think server speed matters if. The time when we’ll have a chance to test the new tribe on the battlefields of Travian: Glory of Sparta is fast approaching. Celebrations and Town Hall. UNIT_GERMAN_CHIEF. These are unlocked after 111 days (normal speed server) and are protected by Natar. I hardly ever go past 25 villages unless a chief opportunity proves too lucrative. 📜📜📜 Spartans are great defenders. You send your troops and conquest unit to the enemy’s village/city, so that following the destruction of the Residence/Palace. Each nation has its own advantages and disadvantages. But from mid game onwards, you should easily have more than enough cheifs. Access your data for sites in the travian. All troops trained in that village get deleted, all research and forge upgrades get reset, you lose your oases and any animals you have. Palace vs Residence. Access your data for sites in the kingdoms. Travian server: Choose Travian server. Home. There are 18 resource fields per village, each one a fixed type, and they are. 24/7 activity provides no reason to assume positive detection. Also, settling your second village (that most likely will be your capital) as an. This is how others see you. Posted on Marzo 11, 2015 Marzo 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig Marzo 11, 2015 Marzo 11, 2015 by Andreas HornigTravian Kingdoms se odehrává ve starověkém světě. Gain superpowers with Travco by registering. Go to travian r/travian •. If you raid enough i would rather build my hammer on a 15c. Culture points (CP) are a restriction that limits the number villages you can found or conquer. The in-game banner creation tool is one excellent option. If a player outside of alliance and confederacy allows you to raid them, then it is a violation and such player is considered as a private farm. You can use Gold instead; the cost is calculated by dividing the resource costs by 40,000 and rounding the result up. Though each tribe has a different name for the same structure, they perform similarly. Players can add their own strategies and insights as well. As long as at least 1 attacking troop survives the raid it is possible for resources to be stolen and for the. Home; Gameworld schedule. With the troop interception calculator, you can easily catch attacking armies as they arrive home in their own village. The Logades (Huns) is as cheap as the Chief and can surprise; he lowers the loyalty by a value between 15% and 30%. You can have multiple duals playing with you. Though you know Roman senators are more effective right ? And Great Celebration in attacking chiefs village help. Once the alliance has a World Wonder level 100, you have won the Travian server. It is impossible to build the great barracks or great stable in the capital. The precise cost and timing of settler training depends on your tribe; the Gaul tribe creates settlers the fastest and for the lowest amount. Every player has one village initially, and may create additional villages with settlers, or conquer enemy villages with chiefs. What they mean is: if a village is already using one of the palace expansion slots, then you can move that village to another expansion slot to have again 3 available expansion slots in your palace. 1. He had 3 villages, now only 2. Travian adds in some excitement by throwing in a. 1. Settlers can be trained in a level-10 residence or palace, and they must be equipped with 750 units of each type of resource before they set out. The factors are: The attacking tribe. Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. ⚔️ | Travian Tournament; 🎆 | New Year's Special;Travian: Legends Blog. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. As many players of the Closed Beta of our latest Travian version have asked us for more detailed information about chiefing in the game, we’ve prepared the answers to your questions below:Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. You send your troops and conquest unit to the enemy’s village/city, so that following the destruction of the Residence/Palace. Open the one that has animals in there. Posted on January 9, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. Chiefing. Yes, it's possible to attack own village, also many times that is really importand and needed way to do some stuffs. Articles; Tournament 2023;. It is unknown if this rule has been enforced, however it has been know for sitters to be the sole tender of an account for more than a month continuously despite the rule. I've listed the types below: Your basic village (4-4-4-6) Lumber dominant (5-3-4-6; 5-4-3-6; 6-3-3-6)I/ Cách lưu trữ và bảo quản cổ vật. Attach a recruitment thread to your post and tag any. 📜 Their base attacking infantry – clubswingers – is one of the best in the game. Right after registration, gamers start building their village up from only one main building and few fields for producing ressources. Input . The level dependent attributes (such as construction costs and generated culture points) can be found here. Hun Logades between 15-30%. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. Post navigation. Perlu diingat bahwa untuk melatih 3 chief sekaligus akan membutuhkan sumber daya (kayu, tanah liat, besi, dan gandum) yang sangat banyak. Additionally, they have quite nice defence values for a scouting unit. 2. As the leader of a local tribe, your mission is to create a better future for your people. See full list on travian. Teuton Hero allows. Roman Troops. When a residence is already built in a village, the palace cannot be built there and vice versa. . Villages are divided into two major sections: the resource fields (outside) and the buildings (inside). Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas HornigTravian: Shores of War;. UNIT_GERMAN_CHIEF. 1; Offensive Teuton (No Gold) -. ⚔️ | Travian Tournament; 🎆 | New Year's Special;Travian: Glory of Sparta;. It can only be built in the capital but affects the. As many players of the Closed Beta of our latest Travian version have asked us for more detailed information about chiefing in the game, we’ve prepared the answers to your questions below:Oasis. 1. Yes, it's possible to attack own village, also many times that is really importand and needed way to do some stuffs. Posted on March 11, 2015 March 11, 2015 by Andreas Hornig. Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. Sois notifié lorsque ton. As many players of the Closed Beta of our latest Travian version have asked us for more detailed information about chiefing in the game, we’ve prepared the answers to your questions below:We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. As many players of the Closed Beta of our latest Travian version have asked us for more detailed information about chiefing in the game, we’ve prepared the answers to your questions below:When conquering a Natar village, the village will belong to the tribe of the chief’s village. Post navigation. If you hold the mouse. . Let’s recap what we already know about the new tribe. The main reason for this is to establish a village in an ideal location with optimal resource fields that suit your chosen style of gameplay. The travel time can be calculated using the Travian Travel Calculator . As many players of the Closed Beta of our latest Travian version have asked us for more detailed information about chiefing in the game, we’ve prepared the answers to your questions below:Alliance Management. On average, you need between 5 to 7 chiefs to conquer a village. A. When 2/3 of your senators die but you still manage to chief. Để chinh phục một ngôi làng khác, bạn cần hạ thấp mức độ trung thành của nó xuống 0% với các quản trị viên của mình. Travian: Kingdoms – How to chief. 1; 0pop the village where the troops are built, 2, kill the troops, 3, chief the village. europe. Gaul Chieftain between 20-25%.